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Copyright © 2003
AREA STUDIES

Maryknoll takes you to Ecuador, land of tropical jungles, snow-capped mountains, and oil-rich rain forests. Here, the indigenous peoples—about 30% to 40% of the 12.5 million population—are becoming a political force in search of their rights.

The prelate at the mike is Archbishop Alberto Luna Tobar, the retired bishop of Cuenca (KWEN-kah), who was not retired when he gave leadership to the indigenous march on Quito (KEE-toh) that unseated President Mahuad in January 2000.
Indigenous protesters blocked the entrance to Ecuador’s congressional building in Quito last January, bringing the government to a standstill and forcing the president to step down.
The indigenous people around Lago Agrio have hardly profited from the discovery of oil in their region. But they have inherited lots of pollution and accompanying health problems.
The young man in native dress belongs to the Tsáchila (TSA-chee-lah) indigenous people of Ecuador (one of the minority Amerindian groups—the majority of the indigenous in Ecuador are Quechua [KETCH-wah]). The Tsáchila people live in the semi-tropic region around the city of Santo Domingo in northwestern Ecuador. The men make a red paste from a special nut and apply it to their hair.
Maryknoll Sisters Laura Glynn, left, from Hartford, Connecticut, and Elsie Monge, a native Ecuadorian, have been helping to organize Ecuador’s Amerindian people since 1975, when they helped found an ecumenical group to defend human rights.
La Mitad del Mundo (the Middle of the World) monument marks the equator, about 15 miles north of Quito. Tourists come here to take photos of themselves in both hemispheres.